In the past ferns had a great variety of uses. The common bracken, Pteridium aquilinum, a fern species familiar to us all, has tradionally been used for animal bedding in stables. It was harvested in the autumn, when brown, and stored while it was dry. There were different storage methods, stacks of fern, known as ira-metak in the Basque-speaking area of the territory, among others. (more…)