Life does not run in a straight line. Customs and traditional ways of life do not remain fixed and immutable. Well aware of this, José Miguel de Barandiaran, our guide and teacher, showed us it is not enough to record them as observed in the past. Their evolution and the alterations that led to new behavioural patterns should also be accounted for. (more…)
Many beliefs and rituals around the Feast of St John the Baptist which persist to this day are reminiscent of ancient celebrations of the summer solstice. They make up a variegated set of myths, symbols and practices regarding, along with others, fresh water springs, the morning dew, baths in the sea, flowers and herbs, bonfires and special trees. (more…)
The Spanish term sel and its Basque equivalents korta and saroi originally referred to marked off grassland where livestock in the care of a herder grazed. A pillar known as haustarria stood in the middle displaying a cross at the top. Four more boundary markers placed at the four cardinal points defined the site. (more…)
All changes undergone by human activity could symbolically be reflected in the length of an arm.
When there were no machines, labourers were the main workforce and their arms the instrument of labour. In point of fact, an arm bent at the elbow flexing bulging biceps represents physical strength. More skill-demanding jobs that do not rely on force are mostly accomplished with the hands. Such is the case with craft and artisan work. Moving forward within the realms of intellectual pursuit, the fingers become particularly relevant. It is the fingers that hold the pen we write with or the brush that captures on a canvas an artist’s inner self. (more…)