Basque ethnography at a glance

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Lichas_bringing_the_garment_of_Nessus_to_Hercules

The shirt of Nessus.

Those surprised by the striking parallels between legends of the Basque Country and India should be still more amazed to hear in them echoes of age-old myths such as the shirt of Nessus, Medea’s poisoned dress or Harmonia’s cursed necklace, all of them fabled objects capable of inflicting a most painful death to those who, unconscious of their fatal effect, have the temerity to wear them. A summary of the story of the centaur Nessus by the great French mythographer Pierre Grimal will provide us with a higher basis for comparison: (more…)

Aurangzeb_reading_the_Quran

Aurangzeb reading the Quran.

Dominica Zalbidegoitia, from Dima, Arratia (Bizkaia), was the woman who (a century ago, give or take a decade) related the following oral legend to Resurrección María de Azkue:

The tail of the snake

There lived two brothers in Bargundia, a farmstead in Dima. One day, once their daily labour in the fields was completed, the two brothers returned to the house each with a stack of wheat on the shoulders, and on resting it down, a snake crawled out. One of the brothers started to beat the snake. The other told him:

─Leave it. It is God’s creature, so leave it in peace. (more…)

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IMG_7667

By Luis Manuel Peña. Labayru Fundazioa Photographic Archive.

The large farm basket weaved from chestnut wood strips was primarily used for transportation of harvested grass, but it did serve other purposes. Here are two most remarkable uses for the harvest basket in and around Gernika:

When a hen became broody, it was placed under the harvest basket to stop it from sitting on eggs. The hen was only allowed to leave the isolation basket for food and water. A broody hen would distinctively pluck out its feathers and make it difficult for other hens to lay their eggs by hogging the nest. At the slightest drop of guard, it would try and stubbornly hatch an unfertilized clutch, a futile act that often resulted in eggs being spoiled from overheating or even broken. Discouraging broodiness is not an easy task and might last as long as a fortnight. (more…)

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Sostenibilidd-economica-y-social

Major issues have arisen in the modern capitalist society and steadily infiltrate every aspect of our lives. Efficiency, sustainability and resource preservation have indeed become the mantras of our time. They are our great new and ever-present aspirations. Mere illusions that, by definition, are altogether incompatible with the logic of capitalism itself. Strictly speaking, an efficient system generates no waste, which is not a matter of course in the world in which we live, and sustainable development is a contradiction in terms, because a continuous flow of natural resources is clearly irreconcilable with an extractive economy. (more…)