Basque ethnography at a glance

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Crew of grape harvesters. Moreda de Álava, 2015.

As with students at their course-end exams, grape harvest is for Rioja Alavesa winegrowers the litmus test after a year of diligent care of the vineyards: vine pruning, ploughing and reploughing of vines and vineyard rows, crop thinning and weeding, phytosanitary treatments against insects and the dreaded downy mildew and powdery mildew, shoot tipping, offshoot trimming and thinning… It is a reward for a year’s work and effort. (more…)

1.MSabino_300312_6149 Piedras o Abalorios

This is a collection of small stones from the Valley of Carranza (Bizkaia) credited formerly with healing powers.

Nicolás Vicario, in his work El Noble y Leal Valle de Carranza [The Noble and Loyal Valley of Carranza] wrote about them: “Simple folk give credulity to the curative virtue of some stones or miraculous beads that belong to a resident from Ahedo named Manuel María Garay, one of which is used by involuntary childless women to conceive, and to prevent miscarriage and a difficult delivery; another of such stones helps make abundant breast milk and ward off breast conditions; and there is another stone against eye and infant disease. The owner of the mentioned stones relates a host of cures and surprising results obtained by diverse people who borrowed them from him and others who still keep them”. (more…)

Bridal trousseau carried on an ox-cart and escorted by the entire entourage. Bidegoian (Gipuzkoa), 1957. Foto Martín (Tolosa). Labayru Fundazioa Photographic Archive.

The most common current matrimonial regimes for couples who choose to marry include among others community property and separation of property. In the old days the transfer of parental property to a daughter at her marriage and the assembling of her trousseau was an issue of particular concern to the bride-to-be. (more…)

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Lekeitio (Bizkaia). Akaitze Kamiruaga. Labayru Fundazioa Photographic Archive.

Otium and negotium are contrasting ancient concepts. Noble Greeks and Romans of a certain status could afford to engage in conversation, reading, writing, artistic endeavours… Such a time of laborious leisure was known as otium. Tradespeople and merchants, however, coped with the demands of daily business or negotium. Much has changed since then. (more…)